Human skeleton | Parts, Functions, Diagram, & Facts | Britannica
Oct 23, 2024 · human skeleton, the internal skeleton that serves as a framework for the body. This framework consists of many individual bones and cartilages. There also are bands of fibrous connective tissue—the ligaments and the tendons—in …
Human muscle system | Functions, Diagram, & Facts | Britannica
Oct 21, 2024 · The posterior scalene muscles, located on the lower sides of the neck, ipsilaterally bend the neck to the side and elevate the second rib. The splenius capitis and splenius cervicis also assist in neck side bending.
Axial skeleton | Description, Characteristics, Anatomy, & Function ...
Oct 4, 2024 · Axial skeleton, the part of the bony structure of the body that consists of the bones of the skull, the vertebral column, and the rib cage. The axial skeleton serves primarily to support and protect the heart, lungs, and central nervous system, which is …
Rib cage | Anatomy & Function | Britannica - Encyclopedia Britannica
Oct 30, 2024 · Rib cage, basketlike skeletal structure that forms the chest, or thorax, made up of the ribs and their corresponding attachments to the sternum and the vertebral column. The rib cage surrounds the lungs and the heart, serving as an important means of bony protection for these vital organs.
Human digestive system | Description, Parts, & Functions | Britannica
Oct 25, 2024 · Posteriorly it is continuous with the mucous membrane covering the floor of the nasal cavity. The soft palate is composed of a strong, thin, fibrous sheet, the palatine aponeurosis, and the glossopalatine and pharyngopalatine muscles. A small projection called the uvula hangs free from the posterior of the soft palate. The floor of the mouth
Human skeleton - Axial, Visceral, Bones | Britannica
Oct 23, 2024 · Human skeleton - Axial, Visceral, Bones: The cranium—the part of the skull that encloses the brain—is sometimes called the braincase, but its intimate relation to the sense organs for sight, sound, smell, and taste and to other structures makes such a designation somewhat misleading.
Human body | Organs, Systems, Structure, Diagram, & Facts
4 days ago · Characteristic of the vertebrate form, the human body has an internal skeleton with a backbone, and, as with the mammalian form, it has hair and mammary glands. Learn more about the composition, form, and physical adaptations of the human body.
Pelvis | Definition, Anatomy, Diagram, & Facts | Britannica
Pelvis, in human anatomy, basin-shaped complex of bones that connects the trunk and the legs, supports and balances the trunk, and contains and supports the intestines, the urinary bladder, and the internal sex organs. Learn more about the pelvis in this article.
Human respiratory system | Description, Parts, Function, & Facts ...
Oct 22, 2024 · Human respiratory system, the system in humans that takes up oxygen and expels carbon dioxide. The major organs of the respiratory system include the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs, and diaphragm. Learn about the anatomy and function of the respiratory system in this article.
Heart | Structure, Function, Diagram, Anatomy, & Facts | Britannica
Oct 31, 2024 · Heart, organ that serves as a pump to circulate the blood. It may be as simple as a straight tube, as in spiders and annelid worms, or as complex as the four-chambered double pump that is the center of the circulatory system in humans, other mammals, and birds. Learn more about the heart in this article.