The Parapet and Battlement - Using Castle Architecture
Nov 9, 2019 · A parapet is a low wall projecting from the edge of a platform, terrace, or roof. Parapets may rise above the cornice of a building or form the upper portion of a defensive wall on a castle. Parapets have a long architectural history and go by different names.
Parts of a Medieval Castle: The Battlement
A castle’s Battlement consisted of a parapet with gaps or indentations used for defence. They were used in medieval architecture to provide cover for discharging arrows and missiles.
Parapet - Wikipedia
The crenellated parapet on a bastion of Kyrenia Castle, Cyprus. A parapet is a barrier that is an upward extension of a wall at the edge of a roof, [1] terrace, balcony, walkway or other structure. The word comes ultimately from the Italian parapetto (parare …
Battlement - Wikipedia
A battlement, in defensive architecture, such as that of city walls or castles, comprises a parapet (a defensive low wall between chest-height and head-height), in which gaps or indentations, which are often rectangular, occur at intervals to allow for the launch of arrows or other projectiles from within the defences. [ 1 ]
Rampart (fortification) - Wikipedia
In fortification architecture, a rampart is a length of embankment or wall forming part of the defensive boundary of a castle, hillfort, settlement or other fortified site. It is usually broad-topped and made of excavated earth and/or masonry. [1][2]
15 Defining Parts of a Castle - History Lists
Perhaps the most familiar castle design element is the battlements, regular gaps in the parapet (i.e., a small defensive wall between chest-height and head-height) along the top of outer walls, allowing for archers to fire down at an enemy then step aside for full protection.
An Illustrated Glossary of Castle Architecture
Jun 15, 2018 · Motte & Bailey Castle. An early type of castle with an artificial or natural mound (motte) on which a tower is built with a courtyard (bailey) below, surrounded by a palisade and moat.
Castle Battlements - Parts of a Medieval Castle - Medieval …
Battlements protected the Castles military and archers from enemy fire when they reloaded. The gaps (Crenels) in battlement walls (parapets) provided a lower section where archers could fire arrows at the enemy. Archers and military defending a …
Castle Architecture | Smithsonian
Dec 1, 2009 · Parapet: Outer railing of the wall walk. Crenellation: A gap-toothed pattern of stones atop the parapet. Hoardings (or Gallery or Brattice): Wooden huts built onto the upper parts of...
Medieval Castle - World History Encyclopedia
May 17, 2018 · With a parapet of crenellations (aka battlements) along the top of the walls, defenders could hide behind the raised parts of the wall (merlons) if necessary and then fire their arrows and crossbows through the lower part (crenels), minimising their …