Heart disease - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
Aug 13, 2024 · Treatment. Heart disease treatment depends on the cause and type of heart damage. Treatment for heart disease may include: Lifestyle changes such as eating a diet low in salt and saturated fat, getting more exercise, and not smoking. Medicines. A heart procedure.
Coronary artery disease - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
Jun 14, 2024 · Many medicines are available to treat coronary artery disease, including: Cholesterol medicine. Your healthcare professional might recommend this type of medicine to lower "bad" LDL cholesterol and reduce plaque buildup in the arteries. Such medicines include statins, niacin, fibrates and bile acid sequestrants.
Heart disease - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Aug 13, 2024 · It can lead to a heart attack, chest pain or a stroke. Symptoms of coronary artery disease can include: Chest pain, chest tightness, chest pressure and chest discomfort, called angina. Shortness of breath. Pain in the neck, jaw, throat, upper belly or back. Pain, numbness, weakness or coldness in the legs or arms if the blood vessels in those ...
Heart failure - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
Apr 20, 2023 · Diagnosis. To diagnose heart failure, your health care provider examines you and asks questions about your symptoms and medical history. Your provider checks to see if you have risk factors for heart failure, such as high blood pressure, coronary artery disease or diabetes. Your care provider listens to your lungs and heart with a device called ...
Strategies to prevent heart disease - Mayo Clinic
Aug 17, 2023 · 2. Get moving: Aim for at least 30 to 60 minutes of activity daily. Regular, daily physical activity can lower the risk of heart disease. Physical activity helps control your weight. It also lowers the chances of getting other conditions that may put a strain on the heart.
Heart attack - Diagnosis & treatment - Mayo Clinic
Oct 9, 2023 · Certain heart proteins slowly leak into the blood after heart damage from a heart attack. Blood tests can be done to check for these proteins (cardiac markers). Chest X-ray. A chest X-ray shows the condition and size of the heart and lungs. Echocardiogram. Sound waves (ultrasound) create images of the moving heart.
Coronary Heart Disease - Treatment | NHLBI, NIH
Last updated on December 20, 2023. Coronary heart disease treatment can include heart-healthy lifestyle changes. It can also include medicines or procedures to help manage high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, or other conditions that may worsen your heart disease.
Coronary artery disease - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Jun 14, 2024 · Symptoms of coronary artery disease happen when the heart doesn't get enough oxygen-rich blood. Coronary artery disease symptoms may include: Chest pain, called angina. You may feel squeezing, pressure, heaviness, tightness or pain in the chest. It may feel like somebody is standing on your chest.
Heart valve disease - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
Nov 22, 2023 · If you have heart valve disease, your health care team may suggest making lifestyle changes. Try these steps: Eat a heart-healthy diet. Eat a variety of fruits and vegetables, low-fat or fat-free dairy products, poultry, fish, and whole grains. Avoid saturated and trans fats and excess salt and sugar.
Heart-healthy diet: 8 steps to prevent heart disease
Apr 4, 2024 · These tips can help you shape up your diet as well as your heart and waistline: Use a small plate or bowl to help control your portions. Eat more low-calorie, nutrient-rich foods such as fruits and vegetables. Eat smaller amounts of high-calorie, high-sodium foods. These include refined, processed and fast foods.