Cocaine | C17H21NO4 | CID 446220 - PubChem
The metabolism of cocaine is complex and dependent on both genetic and acquired factors. Three major pathways of cocaine metabolism are well described. Cocaine undergoes N-demethylation in the liver to form norcocaine, a minor metabolite that rarely accounts for more than 5% of drug.
Cocaine - Wikipedia
Cocaine (from French cocaïne, from Spanish coca, ultimately from Quechua kúka) [13] is a tropane alkaloid that acts as a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant. As an extract, it is mainly used recreationally and often illegally for its euphoric and rewarding effects.
Cocaine - NIST Chemistry WebBook
May 7, 2011 · Chemical structure: This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file; Stereoisomers: Pseudococaine; Allococaine
Cocaine: An Updated Overview on Chemistry, Detection
Apr 13, 2022 · This review provides a brief overview of cocaine's prevalence and patterns of use, its physical-chemical properties and methods for analysis, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and multi-level toxicity.
The two main chemical forms of cocaine are the water-soluble salt form and the water-insoluble cocaine base form. Generally, the salt form can be injected or snorted while the base form (“crack”) is usually smoked. With excessive or prolonged abuse, cocaine can …
These metabolites of cocaine in urine serve as useful markers of cocaine use and can be detected up to 24-36 h after the first use of cocaine, depending on the route of its administration and cholinesterase activ-ity.3,4 It is important to note that only R-isomer of cocaine (Figure 1) is addictive. Its S-isomer is nonad-
Cocaine | Definition, Uses & Addiction | Britannica
Nov 21, 2024 · cocaine, white crystalline alkaloid that is obtained from the leaves of the coca plant (Erythroxylum coca), a bush commonly found growing wild in Peru, Bolivia, and Ecuador and cultivated in many other countries. The chemical formula of cocaine is C 1 7 H 2 1 NO 4.
Cocaine Hydrochloride | C17H22ClNO4 | CID 656832 - PubChem
Cocaine Hydrochloride | C17H22ClNO4 | CID 656832 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities, safety/hazards/toxicity information, supplier lists, and more.
Biosynthesis of cocaine - Wikipedia
Chemical structure of cocaine The biosynthesis of cocaine has long attracted the attention of biochemists and organic chemists. This interest is partly motivated by the strong physiological effects of cocaine, but a further incentive was the unusual bicyclic structure of the molecule.
Cocaine: An Updated Overview on Chemistry, Detection ... - MDPI
Apr 13, 2022 · This review provides a brief overview of cocaine’s prevalence and patterns of use, its physical-chemical properties and methods for analysis, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and multi-level toxicity.