00762-113-CED-Biology_Appendix.indd 215 4/13/19 6:27 PM AP Biology Equations and Formulas Page 2 of 2. Title: AP® BIOLOGY EQUATIONS AND FORMULAS Author: College …
If A and B are mutually exclusive, then P (A or B) = P(A) + P(B) If A and B are independent, then P (A and B) = P(A) x P(B) hArdy-weinberg equAtionS. p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1 p = frequency of the …
AP Biology Course – AP Central | College Board
AP Biology is an introductory college-level biology course. Students cultivate their understanding of biology through inquiry-based investigations as they explore topics like evolution, …
AP Biology Exam – AP Central | College Board
Download a sample free-response booklet for AP Biology (.pdf). Use this sample booklet for reference only to become familiar with the format. Exam questions assess the course …
AP Biology – AP Students - AP Students | College Board
This reference guide helps you develop quantitative skills, such as using measurements, gathering and evaluating data, using quantitative evidence to support claims, and connecting …
AP Bio Formula Sheet: What's on It and How to Use It
In this guide, we go over everything you need to know about the AP Bio reference sheet. We'll explain every equation and definition it includes, show you what the formula sheet looks like, …
AP Biology Course and Exam Description. Appendix V.1 | 214.
*For the purposes of the AP Exam, students will not be required to perform calculations using this equation; however, they must understand the underlying concepts and applications.
Degrees of freedom are equal to the number of distinct possible outcomes minus one. Laws of Probability. If A and B are mutually exclusive, then: P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) If A and B are …
* For the purposes of the AP Exam, students will not be required to perform calculations using this equation; however, they must understand the underlying concepts and applications.
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