The incidence matrix for the graph is a matrix representation of the graph. Each row represents an edge, and each column represents a node. For a given row, there is a —1 if the edge is leaving the node, and a 1 if the edge is entering the node, and a 0 otherwise. The incidence matrix for the graph above is: —1 1 0 0 —1 0 1 0 o —1 1 0 ...