Dec 29, 2024 · Important Penguin Facts. Scientific Name: Spheniscidae; Type: Bird; Life Span: 15–20 years (varies by species) Diet: Carnivore (primarily fish, squid, and krill) Habitat: Cold coastal regions and icy waters; Found in: Antarctica, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, South America, and nearby islands; Interesting Penguin Facts for kids