A 1.8-V 14-b 12-MS/s pseudo-differential pipeline analog-to-digital converter (ADC) using a passive capacitor error-averaging technique and a nested CMOS gain-boosting technique is described. The ...

This paper interprets quadrupole ICP-MS with PFA nebulizer for the spike recovery test of Na (sodium), Al (aluminum) and Cu (copper) in HF (hydrofluoric acid), BOE (buffer oxide etchant), APM (ammonia ...