Since the advent of laparoscopic cholecystectomy ... complication in the T-tube group in our study was related to the use of the T-tube. Therefore, postoperative T-tube drainage is unnecessary ...
The findings imply that the selection of a diagnostic method for detecting postoperative residual bile duct stones should be ...
The disadvantage of nasobiliary drainage includes the risk for displacement, epistaxis, vasovagal reaction, and collapse of the tube by twisting. Another problem is the loss of electrolytes and ...