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The Anatomy of the Inferior Vena Cava
A few veins merge and drain into the IVC before it makes its way up to the heart: The left renal vein, the left adrenal vein, and left gonadal veins merge into the renal vein. On the right side ...
Ophthalmology Times18h
Renal dysfunction may affect intravitreal conbercept effectiveness in diabetic macular edema treatment
Additionally, the prognosis of macular edema may help clinicians evaluate renal function, investigators reported ...
Clinical Advisor11d
Inferior Vena Cava Injuries: Is Surgical Ligation or Repair Optimal Approach?
It is imperative to consider the potential life-saving benefits of IVC ligation despite the higher incidence of associated complications.
Medscape4d
Successful Surgical Management of Pelvic Congestion and Lower Extremity Swelling Owing to Absence of Infrarenal Inferior Vena Cava
On further exploration, a large left ovarian vein, normal-appearing bilateral renal veins, and suprarenal IVC were identified. Infrarenal IVC, however, was replaced by a solid cord-like structure ...
ascopubs.org22d
Prognosis in metastatic renal cell cancer (mRCC) with major venous involvement (MVI): A population-based study.
Inclusion of patients with reduced performance status (ECOG 2 or higher) in FDA registrational trials for renal cell carcinoma (RCC). 18F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT for response assessment in patients with ...