Kidney stones are also known as renal calculi or nephrolithiasis. They typically occur in adults, but can affect children as well and can occur even in babies. Kidney stones form when high amounts of ...

Sinus infections themselves aren’t contagious, but the viruses that cause most of them are. Viral sinus infections often follow colds or flu, which spread through respiratory droplets when someone ...

Kidney failure occurs when your kidneys lose the ability to filter waste from your blood sufficiently. It may not cause symptoms in the early stages. Your kidneys filter your blood and remove ...

The diagnosis, staging, and management of renal cell carcinoma (RCC ... directly invades adrenal gland or perirenal and/or renal sinus fat but not beyond Gerota's fascia T3b Tumor grossly extends ...

Sinus infections that do not clear up on their own may need treatment with antibiotics. Common antibiotics for bacterial sinus infections include the Z-pak, also ...

Relevant anatomical research [5] shows renal sinus fat,enclosing the renal vessels, between the pelvis and parenchyma has a close relationship to renal parenchyma. A layer of connective tissue ...

Nasal endoscopy is a procedure to look at the nasal and sinus passages. It’s done with an endoscope. This is a thin, flexible, or rigid tube with a tiny camera and a light. An ear, nose, and throat ...