RNA, a molecular thread comprising four bases, creates the blueprint for the production of proteins from amino acids. These proteins, in turn, drive all biochemical reactions inside cells.

To overcome the inherent challenge of translation termination interference caused by stop codon reprogramming in mammalian ...

If you're studying genetics, molecular biology or a related field, odds are good that you will need to learn how to read a codon chart (aka codon table) to better understand the genetic code. This ...

Amino acids are the building blocks that form polypeptides and ultimately proteins. Consequently, they are fundamental components of our bodies and vital for physiological functions such as protein ...

RNA molecule that carries an amino acid to the ribosome and transfers it to a growing polypeptide chain in translation.

Reducing our intake of a single amino acid called methionine, which we get from the food we eat, could help protect against ...

The proteins that make up life on earth are synthesized on ribosomes and exclusively composed of L- or left-handed amino acids. A primordial RNA minihelix shows preference for L-amino acid over D ...

The researchers found that amino acids – simple, abundant molecules on early Earth – can actively promote the polymerization of RNA under mild, prebiotic conditions.