If you're studying genetics, molecular biology or a related field, odds are good that you will need to learn how to read a codon chart (aka codon table) to better understand the genetic code. This ...

More information: Saroj K. Rout et al, Amino acids catalyse RNA formation under ambient alkaline conditions, Nature Communications (2025). DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-60359-3.

Amino acids can catalyze RNA polymerization under mild, prebiotic conditions, increasing RNA formation by up to 100-fold through acid-base catalysis involving their amine groups.

To overcome the inherent challenge of translation termination interference caused by stop codon reprogramming in mammalian ...

Essential Amino Acids: Chart, Abbreviations and Structure Explore the roles, properties and origins of the 20 amino acids that shape protein structure and power essential processes in the body.

RNA molecule that carries an amino acid to the ribosome and transfers it to a growing polypeptide chain in translation. This page has been archived and is no longer updated .

The proteins that make up life on earth are synthesized on ribosomes and exclusively composed of L- or left-handed amino acids. A primordial RNA minihelix shows preference for L-amino acid over D ...

Chemists say they have solved a crucial problem in a theory of life’s beginnings, by demonstrating that RNA molecules can link short chains of amino acids together. The findings, published on 11 ...

The researchers found that amino acids – simple, abundant molecules on early Earth – can actively promote the polymerization of RNA under mild, prebiotic conditions.