Traumatic brain injury, stroke, and degenerative diseases elicit complex pathogenic cascades involving glial cells such as astrocytes, microglia, and ...

Metabolism refers to the chemical reactions that occur within an organism to sustain life. The reactions are divided into two categories: catabolism (the breakdown of organic matter to produce ...

Natural ways to boost metabolism can be fun and easy. Simple things like eating more protein, high-intensity interval training, lifting weights, avoiding skipping meals, drinking the right things, ...

When the thyroid isn’t producing enough of certain hormones, metabolism slows down; when levels of these hormones are too high, metabolism increases. However, this doesn't mean that low levels of ...

as well as cysteine and methionine metabolism were reduced in primary resistant patients; while arginine, proline, alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism were enhanced (Figure 1C and D). By ...

CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia Medica, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou ...

Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs Ministry of Education; School of Medicine and Pharmacy; Sanya Oceanographic Institute, Ocean University of China, Qingdao/Sanya 266100, People’s Republic of China Key ...

Venous blood was collected at 7:30–8:00 am before breakfast. Based on the results of untargeted metabolomics, a glutamate metabolism pathway was noticed. Glutamate is a very important excitatory ...

The neurotransmitter glutamate is essential for regulating everything from mood to memory, but it can also encourage a toxic buildup of the notorious tau protein, which can contribute to Alzheimer ...

Mammalian excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs) are responsible for clearing the neurotransmitter glutamate from the synaptic cleft (for review see Grewer et al., 2014; Takahashi et al., 2015; ...