Together with a team they developed a method to combine old concrete with carbon dioxide, taken from the air or industrial exhaust, to create a new, durable material called calcium carbonate concrete.
To make concrete, limestone, or calcium carbonate, is mixed with clay and other materials and then calcined at high temperatures, so CO2 is released via the thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate.
This CO 2 reacts with calcium ions in the cement, creating calcium carbonate and contributing to a denser microstructure. That’s why this integration provides benefits beyond emissions reduction ...
With C4S, though, researchers can combine building waste and CO2 from the air to create calcium carbonate concrete. The blocks they made back in 2021 were originally relatively small and low in ...
Normally the result of the reaction is a thin white film of calcium carbonate on concrete surfaces, also referred to as efflorescence. For instance, if you install a concrete driveway you first ...
The architectural mortar samples were collected from the bordering concrete city wall (C). Large-area EDS mapping of a fracture surface (D) reveals the calcium-rich (red), aluminum-rich (blue ...
The production of cement using calcium oxide has long been known ... The calcium usually enters the water as it flows past either calcium carbonate, from limestone and chalk, or calcium sulfate, from ...
The rare wildflowers grow only on soils containing calcium carbonate, which is used in medicines, toothpaste, cement and other products. “This mining withdrawal is a key step in protecting these ...