When ocean temperatures exceed their normal range — increasingly due to climate change — corals experience extreme stress and ...

When the slug consumes algae, it doesn’t completely digest it. Instead, it separates the chloroplasts—the green organelles responsible for photosynthesis—and incorporates them into its body ...

Earth's first photosynthetic organisms—self-organize into intricate living mats, offering insights into aquatic ecosystems ...

Unlike most animals, it performs photosynthesis. By consuming algae, the leaf sheep retains chloroplasts, allowing it to produce energy from sunlight—a process called kleptoplasty. These fascinating ...

Practicals are essential for Class 12 Biology students as it covers 30% of the total marks. The evaluation scheme for the ...

Microbiology is the study of bacteria, fungi, algae, protozoa and viruses, and is of immense importance in relation to the environment, agriculture and food, biomedical sciences and biotechnology.