Westend61/Getty Images Anatomy All of the nerves in your body stem from either the brain or the spinal cord. They begin with what’s called a nerve root. Fibers from multiple nerve roots can combine to ...

Diprosopus, or duplication of craniofacial structures, is rare, with approximately 35 cases reported in the literature since 1900. 1 2 Craniofacial duplication can encompass a broad spectrum of ...

Introduction Systemic disorders in dogs and cats may manifest as focal, multifocal, or generalized lesions in the oral cavity. Working knowledge of the clinical presentation of these diseases can aid ...

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ABSTRACT: Seven hundred twenty cases of oral cavity lesions in dogs were diagnosed from 2015 to 2020 in Distrito Federal, Brazil. Four hundred thirty-two (60%) lesions were neoplastic, and 288 (40%) ...

Understanding kidney anatomy and physiology is important for nursing practice. It enables understanding of the aetiology and treatment of kidney-function disorders. This is the first article in a ...

In the human digestive system, the process of digestion has many stages, the first of which starts in the mouth (oral cavity). Digestion involves the breakdown of food into smaller and smaller ...

Pleural Cavity The pleural cavity surrounds and protects the lungs. It is made of membranes that fold back onto themselves to form two layers. The outer layer or parietal pleura attaches to the chest ...