Excellent seed choices include worms, copepods, amphipods, algae-eating snails and sea cucumbers. Scraped coralline algae can be spread for a faster overgrowth and water movement can help it flourish.

A study at the University of Cordoba shows how algae produce auxin, a plant hormone, opening a path of communication with bacteria to generate synergies that could benefit agricultural production.

In return, the algae provide the clams with sugars and other essential nutrients. The finding highlights an evolutionary adaptation that parallels human technological ingenuity, and offers ...

Photo Courtesy of Laika/Converse. All Rights Reserved. Converse and LAIKA are inviting fans to journey back into the enchanting and eerie world of "Coraline ...

On land, photosynthesis is carried out by plants, and the impacts of the process can be seen with the autumn leaves changing color and new green leaves in the spring. But in the ocean, the process ...