Temporal interference (TI) stimulation is a non-invasive method targeting deep brain regions by applying two pairs of high-frequency currents with a slight frequency difference to the scalp. However, ...

This article presents a 16-output high-voltage (HV) compliant stimulator ASIC for selective neural stimulation. The ASIC supports temporal interference stimulation (TIS) to achieve high-spatial ...

Background The safety and effectiveness of deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN-DBS) for the treatment of dystonia lack high-level evidence-based medical support. This study aimed to ...

Co-stimulation of CD40 also increased restored TLR9 induced proliferation of SLE B cells. As already reported, 93 the induction of CD27+CD38+ PB/PC was lower compared to TLR9 or TLR9/BCR stimulation.

Methods APRIL and BAFF gene expression was assessed in published transcriptional datasets from healthy donors and SLE patients. PBMCs from healthy donors were stimulated with CD40L, IL-21, BAFF, and ...

Neurotransmitters and neuromodulators mediate communication between neurons and other cell types; knowledge of release dynamics is critical to understanding their physiological role in normal and ...