Defense mechanisms are rooted in Freud’s theory of personality.According to his model, the mind has three dueling forces: the id (unconscious and primitive urges for food, comfort, and sex), the ...

Pre-arbitration mechanisms are dispute resolution/prevention steps embodied in contracts between parties providing for an attempt at amicable resolution of the dispute. Parties have to abide by these ...

The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), defined in Article 12 of the Protocol, allows a country with an emission-reduction or emission-limitation commitment under the Kyoto Protocol (Annex B Party) to ...

Just like emissions trading, for such mechanisms to work a tonne reduction must represent a real tonne. This means that the calculation of the “business-as-usual” emissions must be based on good ...

Because we all instinctively know that one can't possibly survive (or barely survive) such a long fall. Long falls are just one type of mechanism of injury that is seen in emergency medicine.

The primary response when a microorganism enters the body is described as natural active immunity. Vaccines close vaccineA substance that stimulates the body to produce antibodies to provide ...

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