If we're to land humans on Mars in the coming decades, we'll have to know what challenges await them when they get there.

If we're to land humans on Mars in the coming decades, we'll have to know what challenges await them when they get there. Enter M-MATISSE, a potential precursor to a crewed mission to the Red Planet.

The burst was so bright that it bounced off the Moon and illuminated Earth’s upper atmosphere, surpassing the brightness of a ...

Chinese radar detects an ionospheric "plasma bubbles" over Egypt from Hainan, revealing key advances in global monitoring of ...

Atmospheric science articles from across Nature Portfolio Atmospheric science is the study of the dynamics and chemistry of the layers of gas that surround the Earth, other planets and moons. This ...

The impact of solar flares on October 28 and subsequent geomagnetic storm on November 4, 2021 on ionosphere and precise point positioning (PPP) in South America is investigated in this paper. The ...

Earth's atmosphere. Learn about threats to air quality, the latest scientific research in atmospheric chemistry, atmospheric physics and more.

Based on the finite-difference time-domain method with inhomogeneous grid and GPU parallel computing, this paper establishes the propagation model of very low frequency (VLF) waves in the ionosphere.