In physics, there are two great pillars of thought that don't quite fit together. The Standard Model of particle physics ...

Scientists are on the trail of a mysterious five-particle structure that could challenge one of the biggest theories in ...

In this text, we explore a theory suggesting that the universe is finite and without edges —a concept explained by its possible toroidal (donut-like) shape.

The toroidal formulation of entropy reveals something extraordinary when applied to quantum mechanics. In standard quantum theory, Heisenberg's uncertainty principle is formulated as an inequality ...

Quantum gravity in two dimensions is, in fact, a theory of the entire universe as a single object. This insight gives us a rich enough model to explore some of the fundamental conceptual problems ...

[music playing] The Big Bang theory describes the earliest epochs of our universe amazingly well. It has made predictions that have been verified beyond reasonable doubt.

The theory of entropy suggests why the universe is full of spirals and vortexes This article, originally posted in Japanese on 17:00 Mar 19, 2025, may contains some machine-translated parts.

The toroidal formulation of entropy reveals something extraordinary when applied to quantum mechanics. In standard quantum theory, Heisenberg's uncertainty principle is formulated as an inequality ...