part of the vena cava—a large vein also made up of the superior vena cava that carries blood from the head, neck, arms, and chest in the upper body to the heart. The IVC is formed by the merging ...

The differential diagnoses of SVC syndrome include cardiac tamponade and right ventricular dysfunction. Dedicated cardiac imaging with echocardiography can distinguish between these diagnoses ...

it can be a symptom of lung cancer as it can be caused by a blockage in the superior vena cava (SVC). This blockage occurs when tumours near the SVC press on the vein or surrounding area ...

1). Figure 1: Dissection of the cranial thorax, thoracic inlet, and neck of an adult ferret showing the cranial vena cava and its anatomic relationship with other intrathoracic organs. Restraint ...