A few veins merge and drain into the IVC before it makes its way up to the heart: The left renal vein, the left adrenal vein, and left gonadal veins merge into the renal vein. On the right side ...

It is imperative to consider the potential life-saving benefits of IVC ligation despite the higher incidence of associated complications.

Inclusion of patients with reduced performance status (ECOG 2 or higher) in FDA registrational trials for renal cell carcinoma (RCC). 18F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT for response assessment in patients with ...