Ultrasound examination (Figure a) revealed an arteriovenous fistula in the renal parenchyma (arrows) draining into a large, parapelvic venous aneurysm. The volume of the fistula was determined on ...

Direct anastomosis of a distally originating renal artery to the graft was applied ... This series also included two patients with an inflammatory aneurysm, one in the HSK group (Figure 3).