Purpose: To examine the issue of pain assessment in infants by acquiring all available published pain assessment tools and evaluating their reported reliability, validity, clinical utility, and ...
Results 470 studies with 175 different pain assessment tools were mapped against the IOC Athlete Pain Framework. Papers included tools from neurophysiological (470/100%), biomechanical (425/90%), ...
The assumption is that through the use of a standardized pain assessment tool, enhanced pain management will result; however, these types of evaluative studies are beyond the scope of this article.
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