Oxides, often considered as synonymous with ceramics, bring terms such as china dishes or pottery to mind. However, oxides with transition metals that straddle the subtle boundary between covalent ...

The microscopic origins of magnetism are electron spins and orbital currents. Running this atomic clockwork in reverse would flip the direction in which the magnetic moments point; therefore ...

The orbital represents the shape of the electron cloud in the ... The source of electron conduction is electron hopping, while also tending to maximize their magnetic moment. This conduction electron ...