after World War I to advance their empires’ economic and political interests. They carved up the Middle East map with the stroke of a pen, and we have lived with the consequences ever since.

In addition to examining the macroeconomic outlook of the region, this edition of the semi-annual MENA Economic Update, titled Growth in the Middle East and North Africa, includes an update on the ...

In addition to examining the macroeconomic outlook of the region, this edition of the semi-annual MENA Economic Update, titled Conflict and Debt in the Middle East and North Africa, includes two ...