Learn more about backward integration in the supply chain and see how two famous examples, Carnegie Steel and Apple, used ...
Garvin, David A., and Sunru Yong. "Bergerac Systems: The Challenge of Backward Integration (Brief Case)." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 114-382, December 2011.
The goal of vertical integration is typically to increase sales, eliminate costs, and improve profits by improving business operations. Backward vertical integration can reduce or eliminate the ...