Following this discovery, Nirenberg, Philip Leder, and Gobind Khorana identified the rest of the genetic code and fully described each three-letter codon and its corresponding amino acid.

Proteins are built by mixing and matching amino acids, but researchers want to create ... His team leveraged this by using a plug-and-play strategy with quadruplet—not the usual triplet—codon ...

The mRNA then travels to the ribosome, where translation occurs. Here's how anticodons facilitate the translation process: The specificity of the anticodon-codon interaction ensures that the correct ...