can actually be disastrous for an unprotected CMOS circuit. A simple spark or otherwise invisible charge can ruin a MOS based device by punching holes in the gate insulation. Another problem ...

while pMOS transistors conduct current when the gate voltage is low. This complementary behavior is exploited in CMOS circuit design to create a system where only one type of transistor is on and ...

In a modern CMOS VLSI chip, the most important function components are CMOS static gates. In gate array circuits, CMOS static gates are used almost exclusively. In microprocessors and supporting ...

Introduction to CMOS circuits including transmission gate, inverter, NAND, NOR gates, MUXEs, latches and registers. MOS transistor theory including threshold voltage and design equations. CMOS ...

There is technically no such thing as a single CMOS "transistor." CMOS "gates," CMOS "logic" or CMOS "circuits" are more accurate terms, because CMOS technology is made up of NMOS and PMOS ...

This approach was used with the Apollo Guidance Computer, which was built using discrete 3-input RTL-based NOR gates. The competing diode-transistor logic (DTL) circuit technology had the ...

In 1963, Frank Wanlass and C.T.Sah of Fairchild unveiled the first logic gate in which n-channel and p-channel transistors were used in a complementary symmetric circuit configuration. This is what is ...

Design of CMOS digital integrated circuits, concentrating on device, circuit, and architectural issues. Analysis and design techniques in custom integrated circuit design, standard cells, memory. Use ...

Logic gates are circuits with electronically controlled switches that combine ... Common logic families include standard, fast, high-speed and advanced CMOS; emitter coupled logic (ECL); TTL and ...