Amino acids are the fundamental building blocks of proteins, playing crucial roles in the structure and function of the body. Learn about their types, peptide bond formation, metabolism, and ...

The building blocks of proteins are amino acids, which are small organic molecules that consist of an alpha (central) carbon atom linked to an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a ...

Proteins are made of amino acid chains, or polypeptides. Amino acids have a basic backbone made of an amino group and a carboxyl group, and differ in their side-chains.